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EU and US Suspend Support to Niger After Military Coup - Calls for Restoration of Democracy
The recent military coup in Niger, led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, has drawn widespread condemnation from the international community.
Following the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum, the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) have taken decisive measures to suspend financial support and cooperation on security with Niger.
Both entities have called for the immediate return of the military to their barracks and the restoration of constitutional authority.
The coup has raised concerns about the country's stability and democratic governance, prompting calls for accountability and a swift return to democratic norms.
EU's Suspension of Financial Support and Security Cooperation
The EU has swiftly responded to the coup in Niger by suspending financial support and cooperation on security with the country.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell stated that, in addition to the immediate cessation of budget support, all security-related cooperation actions are suspended indefinitely with immediate effect.
This move represents a significant blow to Niger, given that the EU had allocated 503 million euros ($554 million) from its budget to support governance, education, and sustainable growth in the country over the 2021-2024 period.
EU Reaffirms President Bazoum's Legitimacy and Calls for Restoring Democracy
Despite the coup, the EU continues to recognize President Bazoum as the legitimate leader of Niger.
Borrell's statement emphasized that President Bazoum remains the only legitimate president of the country, urging for his immediate release and the safety of his family.
The EU's stance aligns with its commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law.
Furthermore, the EU has expressed readiness to support future decisions taken by West Africa's regional bloc, which may include adopting sanctions against the coup leaders.
US' Unwavering Support for President Bazoum and Constitutional Order
The United States has also extended its support to President Bazoum and condemned the military coup.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken offered his "unflagging support" to Niger's overthrown leader and warned the coup leaders that hundreds of millions of dollars of assistance could be at risk unless democratic norms are restored.
The US has long been a partner to Niger, providing substantial military assistance to address security threats in the region.
However, Blinken emphasized that future US support would depend on Niger's adherence to democratic governance, the rule of law, and human rights.
African Union's Call for Restoration of Constitutional Authority
The African Union (AU) has issued a firm demand for the military in Niger to return to their barracks and restore constitutional authority within 15 days since seizing power.
The AU's Peace and Security Council expressed deep concern over the "alarming resurgence" of military coups in Africa and condemned the overthrow of the elected government.
The AU's call for the return to constitutional order aligns with its commitment to promoting democratic governance and stability on the continent.
General Tchiani's Motives and Past Resistance
General Abdourahamane Tchiani, who declared himself the head of the transitional government, asserted that he took control to prevent the "gradual and inevitable demise" of Niger.
Notably, Tchiani had previously led the resistance to a failed coup in March 2021, where troops attempted to take over the presidential palace days before President Bazoum's swearing-in.
The pro-West Bazoum's election marked a historic moment for Niger, representing the first peaceful transfer of power since the country gained independence from France in 1960.
Niger's Strategic Importance for the US and EU
Niger's geopolitical significance as a regional partner in addressing security threats has garnered substantial support from both the US and France.
As the largest recipient of US military assistance in West Africa, Niger has received an estimated $500 million in aid since 2012.
Additionally, the country hosts over 2,000 Western troops, mainly from the US and France.
Its proximity to countries like Libya, Chad, and Nigeria has further solidified its importance in regional security efforts.
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