78th UN General Assembly: Key Issues, World Leaders, and Expectations

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Adil Javed

The United Nations General Assembly's 78th session is presently underway in New York City, bringing together more than 140 world leaders to discuss urgent global challenges. 

The theme of this year's meeting is "Rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity: Accelerating action on the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals towards peace, prosperity, progress, and sustainability for all." 

Let us now look at the most critical features of this crucial occasion.

The 78th UN General Assembly: Setting the Stage for Global Dialogue 

The United Nations General Assembly, the apex of international diplomacy, has begun its 78th session, with world leaders convening to discuss issues of critical global concern. 

This year's theme, which focuses on trust and solidarity, underscores the urgency of the international community's concerns.

Key Agenda Items: What's on the Table? 

Several critical issues are expected to take center stage during this year's General Assembly: 

War In Ukraine: 

The ongoing confrontation between Russia and Ukraine is a major source of anxiety. 

The situation has deteriorated with Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. 

In his first public appearance since the invasion, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is likely to call for more international assistance and measures to isolate Russia.

Global Food Crisis: 

Climate change, supply chain interruptions, and economic issues are all exacerbating the world's food dilemma. 

Leaders will talk about how to secure food security for vulnerable people. 

Climate Crisis: 

Climate change is still a major concern. As governments prepare for COP26, debates at the General Assembly will underscore the need for immediate climate action and emission reduction commitments.  

The General Debate: A Platform for Global Leaders 

The General Debate, a highly anticipated part of the UN General Assembly, provides world leaders with a platform to address international concerns through concise 15-minute speeches. 

This year, the General Debate spans from September 19 to 26. 

Prominent leaders scheduled to speak at the General Debate include: 

• President Joe Biden of the United States
• President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine
• President Xi Jinping of China
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India
• Secretary-General António Guterres of the United Nations

Notable Absences: A Reflection of Global Divisions 

It is worth noting that, of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, only the United States will be represented at the General Assembly this year by its top leader. 

The lack of leaders from the other four permanent members underscores the international community's significant divisions:

Russia: 

President Vladimir Putin, amidst the ongoing conflict with Ukraine, is not expected to attend.

China: 

Tensions with the United States and its allies have raised uncertainty about President Xi Jinping's participation.

France and the United Kingdom: 

Both countries, dealing with domestic challenges, may opt to stay in their respective nations during the General Assembly.

Conclusion: A Critical Juncture for Global Challenges 

The 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly takes place at a critical juncture in world history. 

With the Ukraine conflict, global food crisis, and climate disaster all posing significant difficulties, the world community turns to the General Assembly for progress and solutions. 

As world leaders convene in New York City, there is optimism that collaborative efforts will address these serious global concerns and pave the path for a more sustainable and peaceful future.