Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Azerbaijan Launches New Anti-Terror Offensive

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Adil Javed

The long-running conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, an area internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but primarily inhabited by ethnic Armenians, has resurfaced. 

Azerbaijan has lately launched "anti-terrorist activities" in the region. Given the region's history of tensions and violence, this trend is concerning. 

In this article we'll look at the most recent events in Nagorno-Karabakh, their ramifications, and the critical need for a peaceful resolution.

Azerbaijan's "Anti-Terror" Offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh

The Defense Minister of Azerbaijan confirmed the start of "anti-terrorist activities" in Nagorno-Karabakh, emphasizing that these operations will only target military structures. 

According to the Ministry of Defense, only legitimate military stations and infrastructure using high-precision weaponry would be affected.

Escalation of Violence and Humanitarian Concerns

Explosions were reported in Nagorno-Karabakh's de facto capital, Stepanakert in Armenian and Khankendi in Azerbaijani. 

The news came shortly after Azerbaijan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs revealed two accidents in the Azeri Khojavend district that claimed at least six lives. 

These occurrences are said to have been caused by landmines planted by Armenian security personnel.

A History of Conflict

Nagorno-Karabakh has long been a source of contention between Azerbaijan and Armenia, resulting in two wars for sovereignty of the province. 

Although it is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, its population is primarily Armenian. 

The most recent large-scale battle started in 2020, lasting six weeks until a truce was established with Russian mediation. 

Armenia relinquished substantial land it had held since the 1990s under this ceasefire.

Stalled Peace Efforts and Humanitarian Crisis

Despite efforts by the European Union, the United States, and Russia to mediate, a durable peace settlement remains elusive. 

Armenia has accused Azerbaijan of aggravating the humanitarian catastrophe in Nagorno-Karabakh by closing the Lachin corridor, the region's only road connection to Armenia. 

Russian peacekeepers are in charge of keeping an eye on this passage.

Calls for Restraint and International Involvement

Concerns have been raised about the latest "anti-terror" action in Nagorno-Karabakh. Both sides have accused one other of violating the ceasefire and initiating strikes. 

The region's diversified population, which includes Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and others, is under threat. To address their issues, all sides must display moderation and engage in peaceful discourse.

International Community's Role

The international community can help avert additional violence in Nagorno-Karabakh. 

Specific actions include providing financial and technical support to the ceasefire, fostering direct discussion, establishing a special envoy, supporting the OSCE's operations in the region, and sanctioning ceasefire violators.

In a nutshell, to avert additional violence and misery, the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh requires quick attention and diplomatic measures. 

The international community must increase its support for peace in the region, guaranteeing that the region's various communities may finally be free of the decades-long strife.