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Switzerland's
main intelligence agency, Federal Intelligence Service (FIS) has identified
that the country has become a hotspot for Russian espionage following Moscow's
invasion of Ukraine.
In its annual
report, the FIS revealed that approximately one-third of the 220 accredited
Russian officials in Switzerland were suspected of being spies.
In the wake of
Ukraine war, expulsions have weakened Russian spying in other parts of Europe
and North America.
Russian agents have
continued to operate in Bern and at Moscow's mission to the United Nations in
Geneva, revealed the report.
High Presence of Russian Spies in Switzerland:
The FIS report
states that due to its role as a host to international organizations, Switzerland
has one of the highest numbers of Russian intelligence officers operating under
diplomatic cover in Europe.
With Geneva
hosting the European headquarters of the United Nations and various UN
agencies, hundreds of diplomats gather in the city for important meetings.
Out of the
approximately 220 accredited staff in Russian missions in Geneva and Bern, it
is estimated that at least one-third are affiliated with Russian intelligence
services.
Expanding Surveillance Areas and China's Espionage:
The FIS, which
has 450 personnel, revealed that the conflict in Ukraine has compelled them to
extend their monitoring to areas that previously received little attention,
including Turkey and India.
Russia has
utilized companies in these countries for procurement purposes.
While China
also has a presence of spies in Switzerland, their numbers are significantly
lower than Russia's.
Chinese agents
primarily operate under non-diplomatic cover, often posing as scientists,
journalists, or business executives.
The FIS expects
China's intelligence operations in Europe to strengthen with increased
resources.
Impact on Security and Global Order:
FIS Chief
Christian Dussey highlighted the negative consequences of espionage operations
on Geneva's international importance as well as the country's credibility.
The report
emphasized that the growing rivalry between major world powers, intensified by
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, has affected the security landscape.
The report also
stated that Russia has undermined the rules-based order for peace in Europe.
This has
potentially lead to a decline in the effectiveness of international forums such
as the UN and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
A stable new
world order remains elusive.
China's Response:
China's
Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Mao Ning rejected the FIS findings.
She emphasized that
China is opposed to espionage and called the accusations "groundless smears."
(Courtesy:
Al-Jazeera)
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